The term Criminal Justice System was first used all the way back in 1919, courtesy of the Chicago Crime Commission. The Criminal Justice System has involved criminal justice policy which has been guided and built ever since 1969. The President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice of that same year issued a notorious and certainly ground-breaking report, known as ‘The Challenge of Crime in a Free Society’. This report of the late 60s made over 200 different recommendations of how the law should be enforced, as a part of a more comprehensive approach towards preventing crime, and dealing with punishment of criminals.
Some of the recommendations within that book eventually found their way into the new Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act. The then Commission advocated a ‘systems approach’ towards criminal justice. This included improved coordination and communication amongst different areas of law enforcement, the courts, and correctional facilities and prisons. The Presidents Commission also went about defining the criminal justice system as the way for a free society of enforcing a level of conduct that was necessary to ensure that all individuals within a community remain safe.
The Criminal Justice System in England and Wales is similar, but officially aims to ‘reduce crime by bringing more offences to justice, and to raise public confidence that the system is fair and will deliver for the law abiding citizen’. In Canada, their version of the Criminal Justice System is there to ensure that there is a balance of goals that include crime control and crime prevention, as well as justice. Overall, the Criminal Justice System is there to ensure that society remains safe, and it does indeed play a huge role in modern western world.
Some of the recommendations within that book eventually found their way into the new Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act. The then Commission advocated a ‘systems approach’ towards criminal justice. This included improved coordination and communication amongst different areas of law enforcement, the courts, and correctional facilities and prisons. The Presidents Commission also went about defining the criminal justice system as the way for a free society of enforcing a level of conduct that was necessary to ensure that all individuals within a community remain safe.
The Criminal Justice System in England and Wales is similar, but officially aims to ‘reduce crime by bringing more offences to justice, and to raise public confidence that the system is fair and will deliver for the law abiding citizen’. In Canada, their version of the Criminal Justice System is there to ensure that there is a balance of goals that include crime control and crime prevention, as well as justice. Overall, the Criminal Justice System is there to ensure that society remains safe, and it does indeed play a huge role in modern western world.
